Journal: Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Article Title: The Role of Estrogen in Brain MicroRNAs Regulation

doi: 10.34172/apb.39216

Figure Lengend Snippet: The most abundant miRNAs in the brain

Article Snippet: miRNA-125 , miR-125b Overexpression led to an enhancement of neuronal proliferation and differentiation in neural stem/progenitor cells. miR-125a Increased neuronal differentiation levels induced by retinoic acid. , Neural tissue samples from the hippocampus of newborn Sprague–Dawley rat Mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma cells.

Techniques: Functional Assay, Inhibition, Expressing, Over Expression, Cell Culture, Transgenic Assay, Migration

Journal: BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology

Article Title: Comparison of neurons derived from mouse P19, rat PC12 and human SH-SY5Y cells in the assessment of chemical- and toxin-induced neurotoxicity

doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0151-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Development of neurons derived from RA-treated P19 and SH-SY5Y cells, and NGF-stimulated PC12 cells up to 10 days in culture. The cells were plated at a density of 500 cells/mm 2 and immunostained against the neuron-specific protein βIII-tubulin. a Representative fluorescence microscopy images of neurons (20 × magnification). b Fluorescence of anti-βIII-tubulin antibodies measured in a microplate reader and expressed as relative fluorescence units (RFU). Data are means ± SEM of 3–4 independent experiments

Article Snippet: P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 95102107), PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 88022401) and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 94030304) were obtained from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (Porton Down, UK).

Techniques: Derivative Assay, Fluorescence, Microscopy

Journal: BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology

Article Title: Comparison of neurons derived from mouse P19, rat PC12 and human SH-SY5Y cells in the assessment of chemical- and toxin-induced neurotoxicity

doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0151-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Concentration-dependent effects of MeHg, okadaic acid and acrylamide on cell viability and expression of the neuron-specific protein βIII-tubulin in neuronally differentiated P19, PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells. The cells were plated at a density of 500 cells/mm 2 and cultured for 6 days in the differentiation media, followed by exposure to the test compounds for 48 h. Effects of MeHg ( a , b ), okadaic acid ( c , d ) and acrylamide ( e , f ) on the cell viability were assessed by using the calcein-AM assay ( a , c , e ), and the immunofluorescence of βIII-tubulin ( b , d , f ). The data are means ± SEM of n = 6 independent experiments ( n = 3 for okadaic acid in the βIII-tubulin assay; panel d ). The results are expressed as percentage of non-treated cells or cells treated with 0.1% DMSO (used as vehicle). Wells treated with 2% Triton X-100 for 30 min served as controls for maximal cell death. Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measures one-way ANOVA with post hoc Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001) compared to corresponding controls

Article Snippet: P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 95102107), PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 88022401) and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 94030304) were obtained from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (Porton Down, UK).

Techniques: Concentration Assay, Expressing, Cell Culture, Calcein AM Assay, Immunofluorescence

Journal: BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology

Article Title: Comparison of neurons derived from mouse P19, rat PC12 and human SH-SY5Y cells in the assessment of chemical- and toxin-induced neurotoxicity

doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0151-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Representative fluorescence microscopy images of neuronally differentiated P19, PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells exposed to 1 μM methylmercury, 10 nM okadaic acid and 1 mM acrylamide. The cells were plated at a density of 500 cells/mm 2 and cultured for 6 days in the differentiation media, followed by exposure to the test compounds for 48 h. The cells were immunolabeled against the neuron-specific protein βIII-tubulin and the fluorescence microscopy images were obtained at 20 × magnification

Article Snippet: P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 95102107), PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 88022401) and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 94030304) were obtained from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (Porton Down, UK).

Techniques: Fluorescence, Microscopy, Cell Culture, Immunolabeling

Journal: BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology

Article Title: Comparison of neurons derived from mouse P19, rat PC12 and human SH-SY5Y cells in the assessment of chemical- and toxin-induced neurotoxicity

doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0151-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of MeHg, BSO and GSH on the viability of RA-treated P19 cells ( a ) and SH-SY5Y cells ( b ). Cells cultured for 6 days in the differentiation media were pre-treated with 100 μM BSO for 17 h or 1 mM GSH for 1 h followed by exposure to 1 μM MeHg for 24 h. Cell viability was assessed with the PrestoBlue assay that measures cellular metabolic reduction, and extracellular LDH activity assay. Data are means ± SEM of n = 6 independent experiments. For the PrestoBlue assay, data are expressed as percentage of non-treated or 0.1% DMSO vehicle-treated cells. For the LDH assay, the data are presented as percentage of total cell death (cells treated with 2% Triton X-100). Statistical analysis was undertaken using one-way ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and **** p < 0.0001 (the effect of the treatment compared to the corresponding vehicle control, or the effect of the combination of MeHg + GSH or MeHg + BSO compared to MeHg per se ). ND = not determined

Article Snippet: P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 95102107), PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 88022401) and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 94030304) were obtained from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (Porton Down, UK).

Techniques: Cell Culture, Prestoblue Assay, Activity Assay, Lactate Dehydrogenase Assay, Control

Journal: BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology

Article Title: Comparison of neurons derived from mouse P19, rat PC12 and human SH-SY5Y cells in the assessment of chemical- and toxin-induced neurotoxicity

doi: 10.1186/s40360-017-0151-8

Figure Lengend Snippet: The effects of MeHg, GSH and BSO on TMRE fluorescence in RA-treated P19 ( a ) and SH-SY5Y cells ( b ). Cells cultured for 6 days in the differentiation media were pre-treated with 100 μM BSO for 17 h or with 1 mM GSH for 1 h followed by exposure to 1 μM MeHg for 24 h. Alterations in mitochondrial membrane potential were measured with the TMRE assay. Data are means ± SEM of n = 6 independent experiments, and expressed as percentage of non-treated or 0.1% DMSO vehicle-treated cells. Statistical analysis was undertaken using one-way ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons test: * p <0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001 (the effect of the treatment compared to the corresponding vehicle control, or the effect of the combination of MeHg + GSH or MeHg + BSO compared to MeHg per se )

Article Snippet: P19 mouse embryonal carcinoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 95102107), PC12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 88022401) and SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells (cat. no. ECACC 94030304) were obtained from European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) (Porton Down, UK).

Techniques: Fluorescence, Cell Culture, Membrane, Control